Use KDP for Amazon sales and IngramSpark for bookstores and libraries. Most successful indie authors use both platforms — they’re not competitors, they’re complementary distribution channels. KDP gives you the highest per-copy royalty on Amazon (the world’s largest bookstore). IngramSpark gives you access to 40,000+ bookstores and libraries worldwide. Using only one leaves money on the table.
Side-by-side comparison
| Factor | KDP | IngramSpark |
|---|---|---|
| Print cost (300pp B&W) | $4.45 | $4.80 |
| Amazon royalty | 60% of list − print cost | N/A (Amazon orders through IS at wholesale) |
| Bookstore reach | Amazon only | 40,000+ retailers worldwide |
| Library reach | Limited | Full Ingram catalog |
| Wholesale discount | Fixed by Amazon | You choose: 40–55% |
| Returnability | Not available | Available (essential for bookstores) |
| Hardcover | Yes (case laminate) | Yes (case laminate + dust jacket) |
| PDF/X-1a required | No | Yes |
| Setup fee | Free | Free (was $49, eliminated 2023) |
| File upload | PDF/X-1a:2001 | |
| Proofing | Digital proof or $4 physical | $4–$12 physical proof |
| Global distribution | Amazon marketplaces | Ingram global network |
| Speed to market | 24–72 hours | 5–10 business days |
Royalty comparison
For a 300-page B&W paperback at $15.99:
| Scenario | Revenue per Copy |
|---|---|
| KDP — sold on Amazon | $5.14 |
| KDP Expanded Distribution | $1.55 |
| IngramSpark — 50% discount | $3.20 |
| IngramSpark — 55% discount | $2.39 |
KDP pays the most per copy sold on Amazon. But KDP Expanded Distribution (for bookstores) pays the least. IngramSpark at 55% discount — the bookstore standard — pays more than KDP Expanded and actually gets your book into stores.
The two-platform strategy
This is what most 6-figure indie authors do:
- KDP for Amazon — your primary revenue channel. Highest royalty per copy. Amazon’s algorithm, advertising, and Kindle Unlimited.
- IngramSpark for everywhere else — bookstores, libraries, Barnes & Noble, independent bookstores, international retailers, academic buyers.
- Disable KDP Expanded Distribution — it conflicts with IngramSpark and pays less. Let IngramSpark handle non-Amazon distribution.
Why not just IngramSpark for everything?
IngramSpark distributes to Amazon, but:
- Amazon lists IS-distributed books with longer shipping times
- No access to KDP advertising
- No Kindle Unlimited
- Lower Amazon search visibility
Why not just KDP for everything?
KDP’s expanded distribution is limited:
- No returnability (bookstores won’t order)
- Lower royalty than IngramSpark for non-Amazon sales
- No library catalog presence
- No Ingram distribution network
Cambric exports KDP-ready PDF and IngramSpark PDF/X-1a from the same manuscript. Format once, publish on both platforms.
Get Cambric — $199
Quality comparison
| Quality Factor | KDP | IngramSpark |
|---|---|---|
| Paper quality | Good (cream or white) | Slightly better (whiter whites, smoother) |
| Print consistency | Varies by facility | More consistent across facilities |
| Cover finish | Matte or glossy | Matte or glossy |
| Binding | Perfect binding | Perfect binding |
| Hardcover | Case laminate only | Case laminate or dust jacket |
| Color accuracy | Good (RGB input) | Better (CMYK input = more control) |
Both produce professional-quality books. The differences are subtle and most readers wouldn’t notice.
Timeline comparison
| Step | KDP | IngramSpark |
|---|---|---|
| Account setup | Minutes | Minutes |
| File upload | Minutes | Minutes |
| Review/approval | 24–72 hours | 5–10 business days |
| First sale possible | 3–5 days | 2–3 weeks |
| Catalog listing | Immediate on Amazon | 6–8 weeks for full catalog distribution |
| Proof copy | Optional ($4) | Recommended ($4–$12) |
Start with KDP for speed, add IngramSpark for reach.
File requirements
| Requirement | KDP | IngramSpark |
|---|---|---|
| Interior PDF | Standard PDF, fonts embedded | PDF/X-1a:2001 |
| Cover PDF | Standard PDF, exact dimensions | PDF/X-1a:2001, exact dimensions |
| Color space | RGB or CMYK | CMYK or Grayscale only |
| Transparency | Allowed | Not allowed |
| Font embedding | Required | Required |
| Bleed | 0.125” if needed | 0.125” if needed |
The PDF/X-1a requirement is the biggest difference. Most formatting tools that support KDP don’t support IngramSpark. Word doesn’t. Cambric and InDesign do.
Related guides
- KDP printing costs — KDP cost formulas
- IngramSpark printing costs — IS cost formulas
- Format a book for KDP — KDP formatting guide
- IngramSpark requirements — IS platform guide
- KDP Book Calculator — interactive calculator