Self-publishing a book involves dozens of decisions, and missing even one can cost you weeks of delays, rejected files, or a launch that falls flat. This checklist covers every step from finished draft to published book, in order, with specific recommendations at each stage.
Bookmark this page. You’ll come back to it.
Step 1: Finish your manuscript
A finished manuscript doesn’t mean “I typed THE END.” It means the text is ready for professional editing. Before you spend money on an editor, do the work that makes their job — and your budget — more efficient.
Self-editing pass. Read the entire manuscript aloud or use text-to-speech software. You’ll catch awkward phrasing, repeated words, and pacing problems that your eyes skip over in silence. Most authors find 20-40 issues per chapter this way.
Beta readers. Send the manuscript to 3-5 readers in your genre. Not your friends — readers who actually buy and review books like yours. Give them specific questions: Did the pacing lag? Were any characters confusing? Where did you want to stop reading? Allow 3-6 weeks for feedback.
Professional editing. Budget for at least one round of professional editing. The three main types, in order:
- Developmental editing ($500-$3,000): Big-picture structure, character arcs, pacing, plot holes. Essential for debut novels. You can skip this if you have strong beta reader feedback and experience.
- Copy editing ($300-$1,500): Line-by-line grammar, consistency, style, fact-checking. Every book needs this.
- Proofreading ($200-$500): Final pass catching typos, formatting errors, and missed punctuation. Every book needs this too.
You can find editors through Reedsy, the Editorial Freelancers Association, or indie author communities like 20BooksTo50K. Check samples, ask for references, and verify they work in your genre.
For a detailed cost breakdown of every self-publishing expense, see our complete self-publishing cost guide.
Step 2: Choose your publishing platforms
You have three main options, and they’re not mutually exclusive.
Amazon KDP is where most indie authors start. It’s free to publish, offers the largest market, and provides both paperback and hardcover print-on-demand. About 60-70% of ebook sales happen on Amazon. If you enroll in KDP Select (Kindle Unlimited), your ebook is exclusive to Amazon for 90-day terms. Read our KDP formatting guide for the technical requirements.
IngramSpark gives you access to 40,000+ retailers and libraries worldwide, including Barnes & Noble, independent bookstores, and international markets. IngramSpark eliminated setup fees in 2024, making it free to publish. Their print quality is generally considered slightly better than KDP’s, and they offer more trim size options. See our IngramSpark formatting guide for their specifications — they’re stricter than KDP’s in several areas.
Wide distribution means selling your ebook through Apple Books, Kobo, Barnes & Noble, Google Play, and other stores simultaneously instead of going exclusive with Amazon. You can distribute directly to each store or use aggregators like Draft2Digital or PublishDrive. Wide distribution makes sense if you have an audience outside of Amazon or want to build one over time.
For a comparison of KDP and IngramSpark, see our KDP vs IngramSpark breakdown.
Decision: Most authors start with KDP for ebooks and paperback, then add IngramSpark for expanded print distribution. If you’re going wide with ebooks, set that up before launch day so all stores go live within the same window.
Step 3: Get your cover designed
Your cover is the single most important marketing asset for your book. Full stop. A bad cover kills sales no matter how good the writing is.
Hire a professional cover designer. This is not the place to save money. Budget $200-$1,500 depending on genre and designer. Premade covers run $50-$200 and can work well for genre fiction if you find one that fits.
Genre expectations matter. Your cover must look like it belongs on the bestseller shelf in your category. Romance readers expect specific visual cues. Thriller readers expect different ones. Study the top 20 books in your category on Amazon and notice the patterns: color palettes, typography styles, image composition, title placement.
Get the right files. You’ll need:
- A high-resolution front cover for your ebook (at least 2560 x 1600 pixels for Amazon)
- A full print cover (front + spine + back) as a PDF, sized to your specific trim size and page count
- The spine width depends on your page count and paper type — use our spine width calculator to get the exact measurement
Cover templates. Both KDP and IngramSpark provide cover templates based on your trim size, page count, and paper type. Give these to your designer. Better yet, use our cover dimension calculator to get the exact dimensions before commissioning the design.
Step 4: Format your interior
This is where most self-published books lose their professional polish. A poorly formatted interior — bad margins, inconsistent spacing, wrong fonts, orphaned lines — signals “amateur” to readers, even if they can’t articulate why.
You need two separate files: a print-ready PDF for your paperback or hardcover, and an EPUB for your ebook. They have completely different requirements. See our EPUB vs PDF guide for a thorough explanation of the differences.
Print formatting
Your print interior must be precisely specified. The requirements:
Trim size. Choose your page dimensions before anything else. This determines margins, page count, printing cost, and spine width. Our trim size guide covers every option and which genres use which sizes. Cambric supports every standard KDP and IngramSpark trim size and shows you a live preview as you switch between them.
Margins and gutter. The inside margin (gutter) must be wide enough that text doesn’t disappear into the binding. Gutter width increases with page count. Outside margins need enough room that text doesn’t feel cramped. See our margins and gutter guide for the exact specifications by page count.
Typography. Choose a readable serif font for body text and appropriate display fonts for chapter headings. Bad font choices are one of the fastest ways to make a book look self-published. Our best book fonts guide covers proven options, and you can browse specific pairings with our book fonts tool.
Front and back matter. Title page, copyright page, dedication, table of contents, acknowledgments, about the author — each has formatting conventions that vary by genre. Our front and back matter guide covers the standard order and what to include. For the copyright page specifically, see our copyright page guide.
Page numbering. Roman numerals for front matter, Arabic numerals starting at Chapter 1, no page numbers on blank pages or part-title pages. It sounds simple, but the details trip people up. See our page numbering guide.
Scene breaks, drop caps, chapter headings. These decorative elements signal professionalism when done well and amateurism when done poorly. Consistency is everything.
Bleed. If any element — images, background color, decorative rules — extends to the edge of the page, you need bleed settings. Most text-only novels don’t need bleed, but check the requirements. Our book bleed guide explains when you need it and how to set it up.
Before you export, run through our formatting checklist to catch common issues.
Ebook formatting
EPUB formatting is a different discipline. Print formatting is about precise page layout. Ebook formatting is about creating reflowable content that looks good on any device at any font size.
Key considerations: clean chapter breaks, a navigable table of contents, properly embedded metadata, and CSS that doesn’t fight the reader’s preferences. If you’re converting from a Word document, the process has specific pitfalls — see our Word to EPUB conversion guide.
For the complete walkthrough, see our ebook formatting guide.
Avoid common mistakes
The most common formatting errors — bad margins, missing embedded fonts, incorrect page sizes, widows and orphans — are also the most easily prevented. Our formatting mistakes guide covers the ten errors that cause the most file rejections and reader complaints.
Your formatting options
You can hire a formatter ($200-$600 per book), use free tools with significant limitations, or use professional formatting software. Cambric is $109 one time and produces both print-ready PDF and EPUB from a single project — less than the cost of hiring a formatter for one book, and you can use it for every book you publish. For a detailed comparison of your options, see our formatting services vs DIY guide and our formatting software comparison.
Step 5: Set up your metadata
Metadata is how readers find your book. Get it wrong and your book is invisible.
Title and subtitle. Your title is both creative and functional. Subtitles matter more for nonfiction — they carry keywords and clarify what the book delivers.
Book description. This is sales copy, not a summary. Write 150-300 words that hook the reader, create tension or curiosity, and end with a reason to buy now. Use our book description formatter to add HTML formatting that Amazon displays (bold, italic, line breaks).
Keywords. Amazon gives you seven keyword slots. Use specific phrases readers actually search for, not single generic words. “cozy mystery cat café small town” is better than “mystery.” Research what’s working using Publisher Rocket, the Amazon search bar autocomplete, or your genre’s bestseller categories.
Categories (BISAC codes). Choose categories where you can realistically rank, not just the broadest ones. Amazon allows you to select up to three browse categories at upload and request additional ones through support.
ISBN. You need one ISBN per format (paperback, hardcover, ebook). Amazon provides free ISBNs, but they list Amazon as the publisher of record. Bowker sells ISBNs — $125 for one, $295 for ten. If you plan to publish multiple books, buy in bulk. IngramSpark requires your own ISBN.
Step 6: Set your price
Pricing strategy depends on genre, format, and your goals.
Ebooks. Genre fiction typically prices at $2.99-$5.99. First-in-series often launches at $0.99 or free as a reader magnet. Amazon pays 70% royalty on $2.99-$9.99 and 35% on everything else.
Paperbacks. Price must cover printing cost plus leave you a margin. Use our KDP book calculator to model different price points and see your actual royalty. Most genre fiction paperbacks land at $12.99-$17.99. Nonfiction runs $14.99-$24.99.
Hardcovers. Premium pricing, typically $22.99-$34.99. Margin is tighter because of higher printing costs. See our paperback vs hardcover guide for pricing strategy.
Word count affects cost. Longer books cost more to print, which compresses your margin or forces a higher retail price. Our word count tool can help you estimate page counts at different trim sizes, and the print cost estimator shows how trim size and page count affect your per-unit printing cost.
Step 7: Upload and publish
You’ve done the hard work. Now upload.
KDP upload checklist:
- Log in to kdp.amazon.com
- Create a new paperback, hardcover, or ebook
- Enter metadata (title, description, keywords, categories)
- Upload your manuscript file (PDF for print, EPUB or DOCX for ebook)
- Upload your cover file
- Set territories and pricing
- Use the online previewer to check every page — don’t skip this
- Submit for review (typically 24-72 hours)
IngramSpark upload checklist:
- Create an account at ingramspark.com
- Create a new title
- Enter metadata and ISBNs
- Upload interior PDF and cover PDF (they’re stricter about file specs)
- Set distribution channels, pricing, and return/discount policies
- Submit for review
Common rejection reasons: PDF page size doesn’t match selected trim, fonts not embedded, cover spine width doesn’t match page count, images below 300 DPI, bleed set incorrectly. These are all preventable.
Step 8: Set up your author page
Amazon Author Central. Claim your author page at author.amazon.com. Add your bio, photo, blog feed, and link all your books. This is free and improves your visibility in Amazon search.
Goodreads. Claim your author profile. Add your books, connect with readers, participate in genre groups. Many avid readers check Goodreads before purchasing.
Author website. At minimum, you need a page with your book(s), an “about” page, and an email signup. Your email list is the only marketing channel you truly own.
Step 9: Launch marketing
A book doesn’t sell itself, even a great one.
Pre-launch (4-6 weeks before):
- Set up a pre-order if your platform supports it
- Build an email list (even a small one)
- Reach out to ARC (Advance Review Copy) readers — send them a free copy in exchange for an honest launch-day review
- Schedule social media posts
- Prepare your launch-day email
Launch week:
- Send your launch email
- Post across social media
- Ask your ARC readers to post their reviews
- Consider a launch-day promotion ($0.99 or free) to boost ranking
- Run Amazon Ads (start with auto-targeting at $5-$10/day)
Ongoing:
- Continue running ads (Amazon Ads and BookBub Ads are the most effective for indie authors)
- Build your email list with a reader magnet (free novella, bonus chapter)
- Write the next book — your backlist is your best marketing tool
- Apply for BookBub Featured Deals once you have reviews
The one-page version
Print this out or save it:
- Self-edit and run beta readers
- Hire a professional editor (at minimum: copy editing + proofreading)
- Choose your publishing platforms (KDP, IngramSpark, wide)
- Commission a professional cover design
- Choose your trim size
- Format your print interior (PDF)
- Format your ebook interior (EPUB)
- Run the formatting checklist
- Write your book description
- Research keywords and categories
- Obtain ISBNs if needed
- Set your pricing
- Upload to KDP
- Upload to IngramSpark (if using)
- Upload to wide ebook stores (if going wide)
- Proof every format using the online previewer
- Set up Amazon Author Central
- Claim your Goodreads profile
- Send ARCs and line up reviews
- Launch
Every step in this checklist is one you can do yourself. The formatting step — producing a print-ready PDF and a clean EPUB — is where most authors either spend the most money or struggle the most with DIY tools. Cambric handles both formats from a single project: import your DOCX, choose a template, adjust your settings, and export a print PDF and EPUB that meet KDP and IngramSpark specifications. It runs on your machine, your files stay local, and it costs less than hiring a formatter for a single book.